| dc.contributor |
Fakultas Syariah |
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| dc.contributor |
|
|
| dc.creator |
Widyanti, Astri |
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| dc.creator |
Abdurrahman, M. |
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| dc.creator |
Agus Putra, Panji Adam |
|
| dc.date |
2018-07-29 |
|
| dc.date.accessioned |
2019-01-22T06:31:52Z |
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| dc.date.available |
2019-01-22T06:31:52Z |
|
| dc.identifier |
http://karyailmiah.unisba.ac.id/index.php/hukum_ekonomi_syariah/article/view/10729 |
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| dc.identifier.uri |
http://karyailmiah.unisba.ac.id/index.php/hukum_ekonomi_syariah/article/view/10729 |
|
| dc.description |
Abstract. Selling and buying be told legitimate or not regarding on it is a fulfilment of commandment and terms of the contract. Our society often practising a selling and buying transaction without any guidance whether it is appropriate or contrary to fiqh muamalat, as happened on a venture of making a fishing boat in Pagirikan, Indramayu. In the terms of istishna’, selling and buying should have a requirement and commandment within both sides. In fact, the transaction is not in accordance with the existing requirement and commandment behalf of istishna’.The purpose of this research is to know how sale and purchase on fishing boat production and find the fiqh muamalat review through the istishna’ on the sale and purchase on fishing boat production in Pagirikan, Indramayu. This research is using the descriptive method and took primary and secondary data for the main source. Collecting data technique is build upon an interview with both seller and buyer, observation, and literature. Data technique analysis used in this research is qualitative analysis. Regarding the research and analysis, it could be concluded that, first, the venture of making a fishing boat is hereditary heritage. This venture run by order system whereas a buyer could determine the type and criteria desired with the down payment on the first order and the rest is paid when the boat is finished. Second, the transaction considered invalid because it is not in accordance to the existing requirement and commandment behalf of istishna’, furthermore there is no comfort of time in progress, incompatibility criteria or specification of the ordered boat, and no rights of khiyar for the buyers.Keywords: Fiqh Muamalat, istihna’, selling and buying a fishing boat. Abstrak. Jual beli dapat dikatakan sah atau tidaknya tergantung dari terpenuhinya rukun dan syarat akad. Dimasyarakat seringkali terdapat jual beli yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh kemudahan, tanpa mengetahui apakah jual beli itu sesuai atau bertentangan dengan fikih muamalah. Sebagaimana yang terjadi dalam praktik jual beli istishna’ pada usaha pembuatan perahu nelayan Desa Pagirikan Kabupaten Indramayu. Dalam akad istishna’, jual beli mempunyai syarat dan rukun yang harus dipenuhi oleh kedua belah pihak. Namun dalam realitasnya, jual beli perahu nelayan tersebut tidak sesuai rukun dan syarat dari akad istishna’. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan usaha pembuatan perahu nelayan dan mengetahui tinjauan fikih muamalah terhadap praktik jual beli istishna’ pada usaha pembuatan perahu nelayan di Desa Pagirikan Kabupaten Indramayu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari wawancara hasil wawancara dengan para pedagang dan pembeli, observasi dan studi literatur. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis, maka dapat disimpulkan yaitu pertama, bahwa usaha jual beli pembuatan perahu nelayan di Desa Pagirikan Kabupaten Indramayu ini merupakan warisan turun temurun sampai sekarang. Usaha jual beli ini dilakukan secara pesanan, dimana pembeli bisa memesan perahu dengan jenis dan kriteria yang diinginkan, dengan sistem pembayaran dilakukan pada awal pemesanan dan pelunasan dilakukan di akhir pada saat perahu telah selesai dibuat. Kedua, dalam pelaksanaan jual beli istishna’ pada usaha pembuatan perahu nelayan di Desa Pagirikan Kabupaten Indramayu dipandang tidak sah, karena tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan syarat sahnya akad istishna’, yaitu adanya ketidaksesuaian waktu dalam penyelesaian, ketidaksesuaian kriteria atau spesifikasi perahu yang dipesan dan tidak adanya hak khiyar bagi para pemesan.Kata Kunci: Fikih muamalah, akad istishna’, jual beli perahu |
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| dc.description |
Abstract. Selling and buying be told legitimate or not regarding on it is a fulfilment of commandment and terms of the contract. Our society often practising a selling and buying transaction without any guidance whether it is appropriate or contrary to fiqh muamalat, as happened on a venture of making a fishing boat in Pagirikan, Indramayu. In the terms of istishna’, selling and buying should have a requirement and commandment within both sides. In fact, the transaction is not in accordance with the existing requirement and commandment behalf of istishna’.The purpose of this research is to know how sale and purchase on fishing boat production and find the fiqh muamalat review through the istishna’ on the sale and purchase on fishing boat production in Pagirikan, Indramayu. This research is using the descriptive method and took primary and secondary data for the main source. Collecting data technique is build upon an interview with both seller and buyer, observation, and literature. Data technique analysis used in this research is qualitative analysis. Regarding the research and analysis, it could be concluded that, first, the venture of making a fishing boat is hereditary heritage. This venture run by order system whereas a buyer could determine the type and criteria desired with the down payment on the first order and the rest is paid when the boat is finished. Second, the transaction considered invalid because it is not in accordance to the existing requirement and commandment behalf of istishna’, furthermore there is no comfort of time in progress, incompatibility criteria or specification of the ordered boat, and no rights of khiyar for the buyers. |
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| dc.format |
application/pdf |
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| dc.language |
eng |
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| dc.publisher |
Prosiding Hukum Ekonomi Syariah |
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| dc.publisher |
Prosiding Keuangan & Perbankan Syariah |
|
| dc.relation |
http://karyailmiah.unisba.ac.id/index.php/hukum_ekonomi_syariah/article/view/10729/pdf |
|
| dc.rights |
Copyright (c) 2018 Prosiding Hukum Ekonomi Syariah |
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| dc.source |
Prosiding Hukum Ekonomi Syariah; Vol 4, No 2, Prosiding Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Agustus, 2018); 776-783 |
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| dc.source |
Prosiding Keuangan & Perbankan Syariah; Vol 4, No 2, Prosiding Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Agustus, 2018); 776-783 |
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| dc.source |
2460-2159 |
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| dc.subject |
Hukum Ekonomi Syariah |
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| dc.subject |
Fikih muamalah, akad istishna’, jual beli perahu |
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| dc.subject |
|
|
| dc.subject |
Fiqh Muamalat, istihna’, selling and buying a fishing boat. |
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| dc.title |
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Istishna’ pada Usaha Pembuatan Perahu Nelayan Desa Pagirikan Kabupaten Indramayu |
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| dc.title |
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Istishna’ Pada Usaha Pembuatan Perahu Nelayan Desa Pagirikan Kabupaten Indramayu |
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| dc.type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| dc.type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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| dc.type |
Peer-reviewed Article |
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| dc.type |
Kualitatif |
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| dc.type |
kualitatif |
|