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Abstrak Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang secara langsung disebabkan oleh kuman dari kelompok Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB),yang dikenal sebagai bakteri tahan asam.1 Mycobacterium tuberculosis di Indonesia masih menyebabkan mortalitas dan morbiditas yang sangat tinggi. Lima provinsi dengan TB paru tertinggi adalah Jawa Barat (0.7%), Papua (0.6%), DKI Jakarta (0.6%), Gorontalo (0.5%), Banten (0.4%) dan Papua Barat (0.4%). Selain menginfeksi paru-paru mycobacterium tuberculosis dapat menyerang ke bagian organ tubuh lainnya yang disebut tuberkulosis ekstra paru.2 Limfadenitis tuberkulosis umumnya menyerang kelenjar getah bening di superfisial, kelenjar getah bening cervical, inguinal, axila, mesenteric, mediastinum, dan intramammary.3 Menurut penelitian pada tahun 2014 di Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BBKPM) Bandung, TB ekstraparu terbanyak adalah limfadenitis TB sebanyak 22 (68,7%) kasus dari total 32 (100%) kasus. Limfadenitis tuberkulosis lebih sering terjadi pada dekade ke-2 kehidupan dengan perbandingan 2:1 antara perempuan dan pria.4 Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif cross-sectional yang bertujuan untuk melihat karakteristik penderita Limfadenitis tuberculosis di Rumah Sakit Al-Islam Bandung periode 2017-2018. Data yang diperoleh yaitu berupa data sekunder yaitu catatan rekam medis. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 34 kasus limfadenitis tuberkulosis dengan usia terbanyak 26-35 tahun (26%), jenis kelamin perempuan (65%), Kategori indeks massa tubuh normal weight (38%), letak anatomis tersering adalah cervical (76%), dan gambaran histopatologi Epithelioid Cell Granulomas With Caseous NecrosisAbstract Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is directly caused by germs from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) group, known as acid-resistant bacteria.1 Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Indonesia still causes very high mortality and morbidity. The five provinces with the highest pulmonary TB were West Java (0.7%), Papua (0.6%), DKI Jakarta (0.6%), Gorontalo (0.5%), Banten (0.4%) and West Papua (0.4%). Apart from infecting the lungs mycobacterium tuberculosis can invade other parts of the body called extra pulmonary tuberculosis.2 Tuberculous lymphadenitis generally attacks the lymph nodes in the superficial, cervical, inguinal, axillary, mesenteric, mediastinal, and intramammary lymph nodes.3 According to the study in 2014 at the Bandung Center for Community Lung Health (BBKPM), the most extrapulmonary TB was TB (22.78%) cases of a total of 32 (100%) cases. Tuberculosis lymphadenitis is more common in the second decade of life with a ratio of 2: 1 between women and men.4 This study used a cross-sectional descriptive method that aims to see the characteristics of tuberculosis lymphadenitis patients in Al-Islam Bandung Hospital 2017-2018. Data used in the form of secondary data, namely medical records. The results obtained 34 cases of tuberculosis lymphadenitis with the highest age 26-35 years (26%), female sex (65%), normal weight body mass index category (38%), the most common anatomical location was cervical (76%), and description histopathology of Epithelioid Cell Granulomas With Caseous Necrosis. |
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