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Abstract. According to the World Health Organization nearly 1 in 5 deaths under five worldwide and more than 2 million children die from pneumonia every year , but not much attention to this disease, so pneumonia is called the forgotten toddler killer or "the forgotten killer of children". This study aims to determine the description of the treatment of pediatric pneumonia patients in the Inpatient Installation of Dustira Hospital in Cimahi City. This research is a non-experimental research with descriptive method. Retrieval of data using medical record data retrospectively with total sampling technique. 20 samples were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. The types of antibiotic drugs are 45.10% penicillin, 37.25% cephalosporin, 15.69% aminoglycoside, 1.96% macrolide. Drugs for concomitant diseases are Analgesic-antipyretic 26.47%, Bronchodilators 22.06%, Mukolitik 22.06%, Corticosteroids 8.82%, Antituberculosis 7.35%, Antiemetics 2.94%, Antiulcerants 2.94%, Supplements 2.94%, Anticonvulsants 1.47%, probiotics 1.47%, ORS 1.47%.Keywords: Pneumonia, the forgotten killer of children, pediatric, types of drugsAbstrak. Menurut World Health Organization hampir 1 dari 5 kematian balita di seluruh dunia dan lebih dari 2 juta anak meninggal akibat pneumonia setiap tahunnya, tetapi tidak banyak perhatian terhadap penyakit ini, sehingga pneumonia disebut pembunuh balita yang terlupakan atau “the forgotten killer of children”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengobatan pasien pediatrik pneumonia di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Dustira Kota Cimahi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan metode deskriptif. Pengambilan data menggunakan data rekam medis secara retrospektif dengan teknik total sampling. Diperoleh 20 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Jenis obat antibiotik yang adalah penicillin 45,10%, sefalosforin 37,25%, aminoglikosida 15,69%, makrolida 1,96%. Obat untuk penyakit penyerta adalah Analgetik-antipiretik 26,47%, Bronkodilator 22,06%, Mukolitik 22,06%, Kortikosteroid 8,82%, Antituberkulosis 7,35%, Antiemetik 2,94%, Antiulcerant 2,94%, Suplemen 2,94%, Antikonvulsan 1,47%, probiotik 1,47%, oralit 1,47%.Kata Kunci: Pneumonia, the forgotten killer of children, pediatric, jenis obat |
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