Spatial Pattern Analysis of Rural Development Success Rates Based on the New Rural Development Paradigm (NRDP) Indicators: A Case Study of Cimenyan District

Abstract

Rural development is a development approach that prioritizes local rural policies, encompassing demographic structures, social-cultural characteristics, geographic characteristics, agricultural business patterns, rural-urban economic linkages, village institutional sectors, and residential area characteristics. In relation to rural development, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an international economic cooperation organization, has conducted studies on the New Rural Development Paradigm (NRDP). In 2006, the OECD explained that the New Rural Development Paradigm (NRDP) is based on eight components: 1) Governance; 2) Multi-sector; 3) Infrastructure; 4) Urban-rural linkages; 5) Inclusiveness; 6) Gender; 7) Demography; and 8) Sustainability. This study aims to analyze the spatial pattern of rural development success rates based on the "New Rural Development Paradigm (NRDP)" indicators (a case study of Cimenyan District, Bandung Regency) by using the Moran Index and Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) methods. Based on the result of the Moran Index analysis showed a positive value, indicating a positive spatial autocorrelation, which means that all villages have a strong NRDP correlation. Villages with high NRDP values will influence their neighboring villages, and vice versa. The LISA analysis also revealed that only one village, Mandalamekar, has local spatial autocorrelation, with a 95% significance level and an Outlier spatial relationship (high-low).