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The Analysis of Akad Muzara'ah Application from the Perspective of Shafi'i on Garden Maintenance in the Cikole Village of Lembang District

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dc.contributor
dc.contributor
dc.creator Ramdini, Dini Salehatin
dc.creator Hidayat, Asep Ramdan
dc.creator Fauziah, N. Eva
dc.date 2016-02-16
dc.identifier http://karyailmiah.unisba.ac.id/index.php/perbankan_syariah/article/view/2505
dc.description Imam Shafi'i muzara'ah classifies into two categories of law, namely muzara'ah is allowed and not allowed. It is based on a hadith that allow and prohibit muzara'ah. The system of cooperation in agriculture there is also in Indonesia, one of them in the villages Cikole. Cooperation is practiced by people in the village Cikole farmers land owners hand over their land to be cultivated by others sharing system, which in the life of the local community known as paroan kebon. Cikole Villagers are mostly Muslim. In the view of religious practice, the majority residents of Cikole village are the Shafi'i followers. According to Max Weber, religion influences behavior. In addition, whether religious villagers of Cikole are Syafi’i, which can affect the behavior, or not, especially in terms of cultivating gardens. From the background of the problems outlined above, it is concluded formulation of the problem: (1) How is the contract muzara'ah Imam Shafi'i perspective. (2) How is the implementation of cooperation cultivation of gardens in the Cikole Village of Lembang District? (3) How does the application muzara'ah agreement on cooperation Shafi'i perspective of cultivating gardens in the Cikole village of Lembang District? The purposes of this study were to (1) Determine the contract muzara'ah Imam Shafi'i perspective; (2) Determine the implementation of cooperation cultivation of gardens in the village Cikole Lembang district; and (3) Determine the application of the contract muzara'ah Shafi'i perspective on cooperation cultivation of gardens in the Cikole village of Lembang district. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques were questionnaires, interviews, and Literature. The sampling method used was simple random sampling. Based on the research results, according to Imam Shafi'i muzara'ah i.e. when followed by the cooperation Musaqah landowner / farmer's field to manage the existing trees in the garden, which the result will be divided according to the collective agreement. In the application of the implementation of the cultivation of gardens in the village Cikole of things seedlings are already borne by the owner of the land, so that tenants only have to spend his skills to work on the garden. Therefore, the implementation of the cultivation of this vineyard has been followed by Musaqah. Then sharing agreements, which do Cikole Village farmers generally performed according to the results of the collective agreement and kinship.
dc.description Imam Syafi’i menggolongkan Muzara’ah dalam dua kategori hukum, yakni Muzara’ah yang diperbolehkan dan yang tidak diperbolehkan. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada hadist yang membolehkan dan melarang Muzara’ah. Sistem kerjasama dalam bidang pertanian terdapat pula di Indonesia, salah satunya terdapat di desa Cikole. Kerjasama yang dipraktekan oleh masyarakat di desa Cikole para petani pemilik lahan menyerahkan lahan mereka untuk digarap oleh orang lain dengan sistem bagi hasil, yang didalam kehidupan masyarakat setempat dikenal dengan istilah paroan kebon. Penduduk Desa Cikole sebagian besar memeluk agama Islam. Apabila melihat praktik keagamaan, desa Cikole mayoritas penduduk disana bermadzhab Syafi’i. Menurut Max Weber Bahwa keagamaan itu mempengaruhi perilaku. Selain itu, apakah keagamaan di desa cikole yang bermazhabkan syafi’iyah dapat mempengaruhi perilaku atau tidak terutama dalam hal penggarapan kebun. Dari latar belakang masalah yang dipaparkan sebelumnya, maka disimpulkan rumusan masalah: (1) Bagaimana akad Muzara’ah perspektif Imam Syafi’i? (2) Bagaimana pelaksanaan kerjasama penggarapan kebun di desa Cikole kecamatan Lembang? (3) Bagaimana penerapan akad Muzara’ah perspektif Imam Syafi’i terhadap kerjasama penggarapan kebun di desa Cikole kecamatan Lembang?. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui akad Muzara’ah perspektif Imam Syafi’i. (2) Mengetahui pelaksanaan kerjasama penggarapan kebun di Desa Cikole Kecamatan Lembang. (3) Mengetahui penerapan akad Muzara’ah perspektif Imam Syafi’i mengenai kerjasama penggarapan kebun di desa Cikole kecamatan Lembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Kuisioner, Wawancara, dan Studi Literatur. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menurut Imam Syafi’i muzara’ah yaitu apabila diikuti dengan Musaqah yakni kerjasama pemilik kebun/ladang dengan petani dalam mengelola pepohonan yang ada dikebun itu, yang hasilnya nanti dibagi menurut kesepakatan bersama. Dalam penerapan pelaksanaan penggarapan kebun di desa cikole dari hal bibit sudah ditanggung oleh pemilik lahan, sehingga penggarap hanya perlu mengeluarkan keahliannya untuk menggarap kebun. Sehingga pelaksanaan penggarapan kebun ini sudah diikuti dengan Musaqah. Kemudian perjanjian bagi hasil yang dilakukan petani Desa Cikole pada umumnya bagi hasil dilakukan menurut kesepakatan bersama dan kekeluargaan.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language ind
dc.publisher Proceedings of Finance & Islamic Banking
dc.publisher Prosiding Keuangan & Perbankan Syariah
dc.relation http://karyailmiah.unisba.ac.id/index.php/perbankan_syariah/article/view/2505/pdf
dc.source Proceedings of Finance & Islamic Banking; Vol 2, No 1, Prosiding Keuangan & Perbankan Syariah (Februari 2016); 347-352
dc.source Prosiding Keuangan & Perbankan Syariah; Vol 2, No 1, Prosiding Keuangan & Perbankan Syariah (Februari 2016); 347-352
dc.source 2460-2159
dc.subject Proceedings of the Financial Institutions and Syariah Banking
dc.subject Analysis, Imam Shafi'i, Muzara'ah.
dc.subject Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah
dc.subject Analisis, Imam Syafi’i, Muzara’ah.
dc.title The Analysis of Akad Muzara'ah Application from the Perspective of Shafi'i on Garden Maintenance in the Cikole Village of Lembang District
dc.title Analisis Penerapan Akad Muzara'ah Perspektif Imam Syafi'i terhadap Penggarapan Kebun di Desa Cikole Kecamatan Lembang
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type Artikel yang dipeer-review
dc.type Kualitatif
dc.type qualitative


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