Pr - Fakultas Kedokteran

Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung

2025-05-06T04:04:09Z

Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung Kusumaningrum, Asy-Syifa Afrah; Damayanti, Meta Maulida; Romadhonna, Nurul Irregular menstrual cycles in female students can be influenced by various psychological factors such as depression, anxiety, and stress. Stress experienced by female students can trigger the production of the hormone cortisol which will disrupt the hormonal balance that will affect the menstrual cycle. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels and menstrual cycles in female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Bandung Islamic University (Unisba) in the 2023–2024 academic year. This study used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach, so that 105 respondents were obtained who met the inclusion criteria. The data collection technique used the DASS 42 questionnaire to measure stress and questionnaires. The results of this study showed that 22 female students (21%) experienced mild stress levels and 21 female students (20.0%) experienced menstrual cycle irregularities. There is a significant relationship between stress levels and menstrual cycles (P <0.05). The significant relationship is due to psychological factors playing an important role in influencing the regularity of the menstrual cycle in female students, which indicates the need for stress management and psychological support in the higher education environment.

Hubungan Fisioterapi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Osteoarthritis Lutut di RSUD Dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya Periode Maret– Agustus 2022

2025-05-06T03:57:08Z

Hubungan Fisioterapi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Osteoarthritis Lutut di RSUD Dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya Periode Maret– Agustus 2022 Azizah, Halida Nur; Damayanti, Meta Maulida; Junus, Amri Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic musculoskeletal disorder, the worldwide’s major cause of pain and disability. This disease does not only have an impact on the physical, but affects other aspects such as mental, emotional, and social, so that it can ultimately reduce the quality of life of the knee OA patients. One of the treatment options that can be done is physiotherapy, with one of the goals is to improve the quality of life. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationships between physiotherapy and quality of life of the knee OA patients in RSUD dr Soekardjo Tasikmalaya City. This research was conducted with analytic observational methods by cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at RSUD dr Soekardjo Tasikmalaya City on 55 outpatients for the period March–August 2022 who were selected consecutively. The results of the univariate statistical test showed that 22 patients had physiotherapy and 33 patients did not have physiotherapy with the characteristics of 65% were female and 42% were aged ≥ 60 years. Patients filled out the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire, then bivariate analysis was performed with SPSS via the chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between physiotherapy and the quality of life of patients with knee OA at RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya City (P=0.001). The conclusion of this research is that physiotherapy is related to the quality of life of patients with knee OA.

Gambaran Kebiasaan Konsumsi Makanan dan Minuman Tinggi Gula dan Prevalensi Karies Gigi di SDN 042 Gambir Bandung

2025-05-06T03:51:22Z

Gambaran Kebiasaan Konsumsi Makanan dan Minuman Tinggi Gula dan Prevalensi Karies Gigi di SDN 042 Gambir Bandung Maghfira, Ghaitsa Aulia; Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Damayanti, Meta Maulida Children are a group that has a high risk of dental caries. This is because children have habits and preferences for consuming sweet foods and drinks. These sweet foods and drinks contain sugar which can be a factor in the emergence of dental caries. This study aims to determine the description of consumption habits of foods and drinks high in sugar and the prevalence of dental caries in grade 5 and 6 children at SDN 042 Gambir Bandung. This research used an analytical observational method, with a cross sectional approach, which was conducted at SDN 042 Gambir Bandung, with a total of 78 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data was obtained from filling out questionnaires regarding consumption habits of foods and drinks high in sugar and dental examinations were carried out to determine dental caries status. The results of this study showed that the majority of students consumed foods and drinks high in sugar in the high category, namely 50 people (64,1%), with almost all students suffering from dental caries, namely 69 students (88,5%)

Hubungan Derajat Merokok dengan Gambaran Manifestasi Inflamasi Kronik pada Rongga Mulut Perokok

2025-05-06T03:46:45Z

Hubungan Derajat Merokok dengan Gambaran Manifestasi Inflamasi Kronik pada Rongga Mulut Perokok Azmi, Raissa Khais; Kharisma, Yuktiana; Damayanti, Meta Maulida Smoking is a major health problem that is considered the leading cause of preventable death in many countries. Tooth loss, periodontal disease, oral soft tissue changes, excessive tooth wear, halitosis, implant failure, oropharyngeal cancer, stomatitis, gingivitis, and dental caries are some of the negative effects on oral health that smoking can cause. Aim of this study was to determine how the degree of smoking correlates with symptoms of chronic inflammation in the oral cavity of people who smoke. This research was designed quantitatively using a cross-sectional approach. Focus of the research is young adults who actively smoke who work at the Bandung Islamic University (UNISBA) in 2023. The total number of respondents for this research is 60 respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire that shows the degree of smoking and signs of chronic inflammation. Data obtained were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. Results of this study show that among young adult active smokers working at Bandung Islamic University, there is a significant correlation between the degree of smoking and dental caries (respectively p=0.015 and p=0.002), but there is no correlation between stomatitis (p=0.152). Conclusion of his study is that chronic inflammatory manifestations of dental caries and gingivitis are associated with the degree of smoking. Cigarette smoke remaining in the mouth for a long time reduces the amount of saliva, making the oral cavity and teeth more susceptible to caries. In addition, cigarette ingredients can affect the connective tissue and gingival epithelium, increasing the likelihood of gingivitis.